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Condoms
prevent pregnancy by trapping sperm before, during and after a man cums
(ejaculates). This is important because pre-cum (a fluid that comes out
of the penis before a guy cums) contains enough sperm to cause
pregnancy. There are two main types of condoms:
- the male condom, a latex or polyurethane (soft plastic) cover that is rolled onto the hard (erect) penis before sex.
- the Reality® or female condom,
which is made out of polyurethane and has a flexible ring at each end.
One ring is inserted into the vagina and the other ring stays outside
the vaginal opening.
Latex
and polyurethane condoms can also prevent HIV and other diseases spread
through sex in the vagina, butt, or mouth (oral sex).
Important: condoms made of animal skin, like lambskin, do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
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| The condom won’t work if it is not used properly. For a diagram of how to properly use a condom, click here.
Don’t wait to put a condom on if you want to protect yourself!
Pregnancy and spread of STI’s can occur even if the guy doesn’t cum in
you. |
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Male condoms
For a diagram of how to properly use a condom,
click here.
- Store condoms in a cool, dry place (not a wallet).
- Check the expiration date on the condom package. If the condom is expired, get another one!
- Make
sure the package does not have any tiny holes in it (you should be able
to feel a small pocket of air move around inside the package if you
pinch your fingers against the flat sides of the unopened package).
- Open the package carefully to avoid tearing the condom. If the condom tears, get another one!
- Use
water-based lube on the outside of the condom and/or directly on the
vagina to increase pleasure for both partners and help prevent the
condom from breaking. Every woman’s body produces a different amount of
natural lubricant and it is normal to need to apply additional lube
before and/or during sex. You can also put a drop of lube
directly onto the penis before you put the condom on (don’t use too
much or the condom will slip off). Do not use
oil-based lubricants like petroleum jelly (Vaseline®), hand lotion, or
butter with latex condoms as they may damage the latex.
- Make
sure the penis is fully hard before attempting to put the condom
on. Putting the condom on as soon as the penis gets hard will
help keep pre-cum and cum from getting into a woman’s vagina.
- If the man is not circumcised, make sure to pull back the foreskin before rolling on the condom.
- Pinch
the tip of the condom (called a reservoir) before rolling it all the
way down the hard penis. This prevents air from getting in, which could
cause it to break, and also allows a space for cum to collect.
- After the man cums, the penis should be pulled out of the vagina before it becomes soft to avoid the condom sliding off.
- Make sure the condom is away from the vagina when removing it.
- Throw the condom away. Never flush a condom.
- Never
reuse a condom. Put on a new condom if switching between
different kinds of sex (such as sex in the vagina or butt). This will
help you to avoid spreading bacteria from one part of the body to
another.
Female condoms
To view a diagram on how to use female condoms, click here.
- Store female condoms at normal room temperature.
- Check the expiration date on the female condom packet. If the condom is expired, get another one!
- Wash hands with soap and water.
- Open the packet carefully to avoid tearing the female condom. If the condom tears, get another one!
- The
female condom is already lubricated, but you can experiment with adding
more lube to see what feels best for you and your partner. You
can lubricate the closed end to make insertion easier.
- To
insert the female condom, squeeze the inner ring of the closed end with
the open end hanging down. Using a finger, push the inner ring
and pouch into the vagina (similar to how a tampon is put in).
Push the condom all the way back until the inner ring rests against the
cervix (as far as it can go). Don’t worry, it can’t get lost in
there! Remove the finger. The outer ring of the condom will
hang about one inch outside the vagina.
- Insert
the penis directly into the female condom. You may have to help
guide the penis into the condom so that it stays in place. If condom
begins to slide out of the vagina or onto the penis during sex, stop
and apply more lube to the condom or penis. Some movement of the condom during sex is normal, but stop
having sex and readjust the penis inside the condom if it seems like the
penis is sliding inside of you and outside of the condom.
- The
female condom can also be used for sex in the butt. Before using the
female condom for sex in the butt, remove the inner ring. Place the
condom onto the hard penis (or a sex toy) and slowly insert the
covered, lubricated penis into the butthole (anus).
- To
remove the female condom, squeeze and twist the outer ring to keep the
cum inside the pouch. Slowly and gently pull the condom from the
vagina.
- Throw the condom away. Never flush a female condom.
- Never reuse a female condom.
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